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Steel fabrication is the cutting, forming and assembling of raw materials into machinery and other products composed of steel. Some steel fabrication projects are directed at building parts that are intended to be incorporated into a more complex structure. Different technologies may be incorporated into fabricating steel parts, including robotic welding and laser cutting.

The fabrication process usually starts with an engineer who creates a plan for the product. Engineers either work in-house or their services are purchased by the fabricator. Once the design is complete, the raw materials for the project are selected. There are several types of steel that may be utilized in steel fabrication, including stainless, carbon, aluminum and galvanized steel.

A variety of tools are utilized to create the finished product. Generally, metalworkers start by cutting the steel to the estimated size required. This can be done with cutting torches, water jet cutters or laser cutters. After a piece of steel has been cut, it is formed into the shapes required with a hydraulic brake press, tube bending equipment, rolling machine or wheeling machine. In most cases, two or more of these types of equipment are required to create the appropriate shape for the steel piece.

The final steps for most steel fabrication designs are welding and assembly. Welding is likely the most specialized and important step in the creation of a fabricated steel piece. Welders perform detailed work on the formed steel products to accommodate their intended use with the aid of gas flames, lasers, friction or electric arcs. Once the welding procedures are complete, the steel piece is generally sand-blasted for a smooth finish, then primed and painted. After a final inspection, a steel fabrication plant’s shipping department then prepares the product for mailing.

Talented workers are needed to work at steel fabrication plants since specialized trades like welding and blacksmithing are usually needed to complete a finished product. Because of the dangerous nature of working with heavy machinery and raw steel materials, most workers don safety uniforms that shield them from burns and cuts, and a number of rules are applied in any steel fabrication facility. Most fabrication plants are certified by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the world?s leading developer, publisher and inspector of international standards. Recognition from the ISO means that a fabricator uses technology, procedures and safety precautions that provide efficient and quality steel products.

Steel fabricators can be located all over the United States, some of which are general fabricators while others focus on certain products, such as auto parts, factory machinery or restaurant equipment. Fabricated steel pieces which are intended to accommodate hydraulics or electrical elements may be offered only by higher-level specialized steel manufacturers.

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